Summarized briefly for our purposes, sin is theocentric and relational; it is primarily against God and then, derivatively, against humans, including the self. Sin is essentially hostility toward God, the image-bearing creature’s rebellious renunciation of fellowship with God as creator. Inevitably, then, sin is idolatrous, the exchange of “the truth of God for a lie,” consisting in worshiping and serving “the creature rather than the Creator” (Rom. 1:25). Sin is the rejection of God’s will and the
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